Some people watch over every day and throw the garbage collection? 1:00 rotten leaves, several scrap batteries, cans, plastic bags, and perhaps just wiping the nose of the few pieces of paper ... ...
We usually put them that is labeled as a package, go out onto the steps to bring these life "waste" thrown into the trash. When the cleaners were pulled clear away the handlebars of their hijacked, we seem to feel that they are thus disappeared.
But human produced garbage, human beings must digest. Whether it is a simple accumulation of them confused Xiushui cross-flow, mosquitoes, flying, or brought them into the specially stocked landfill, or sent to high-tech incinerators, are a burden on the environment as well as pollution. Until recent years, along with four pairs of waste incineration controversy, there was suddenly a bigger surprise: the original such waste may also produce carcinogenic substances - dioxin-like pollutants.
Garbage has not disappeared, it became one of the major problems of social agitation. Jiangqiao in Shanghai, in Jiangsu Wujiang, in Panyu, Guangzhou, and in many other places, led by the Government launched the waste incineration project, already have met resistance from the people, and give rise to disputes, conflict and even groups of people.
According to the data, the result of garbage and raw disputes and conflicts in the foreseeable future, most likely the expansion, generalization, because only in 2010 proposed the construction of domestic garbage power plant project, which amounts to 41, the project in 16 provinces around the country City and autonomous regions.
The background of an indisputable fact that the garbage is being surrounded by city, our ability to generate waste much stronger in our waste disposal capacity. However, in resolving the crisis in garbage siege, the Government has suffered a crisis of confidence first of all, the traditional governance face serious challenges.
Garbage disposal, from the perspective of an administrative duty, from the experts and researchers point of view of technical and scientific issues, from waste disposal companies are profit-making point of view, from the point of view of the public concerning personal rights. When assembled together the various stakeholders would be far beyond an environmental problem, but have become a social problem, a political issue.
The proper meaning of modern politics is the interests of all parties ultimately reached a consensus on an equal and orderly game. However, these "experts, the government green light" in traditional decision-making model, public opinion has long been ignored or even distorted. With the gradual awakening of public awareness of their rights, as well as a group of wealthy civic-mindedness, rational and mature people in groups, the rise of the new game is bound pattern formation, thereby assisting the Government to govern the wisdom and ability to bring a comprehensive test.
The latest case occurred in Beijing, Aso Wei waste incineration project. After the opposition people in the aftermath of the conflict with the government, come up with one's own waste management feasibility study on Beijing to "junk political actors" gesture, trying to participate in decision-making. The Government has also demonstrated good faith, in late February sent to Japan to study the waste incineration delegation of seven people, giving the opposition opinion leaders place, thereby being opened up in the garbage dilemma from conflict to dialogue, "breaking up of the trip. "
But this is only the beginning.
In what way to digest our generated waste, which bears on the vital interests of each person is clearly beyond the technical experts and the Government's own theory oriented, while the need for a broader discussion within the community and participation. In such a society participation in the various interests to clarify the disputes, to define the boundaries of power and the right to promote the administration to change the way, but also the promotion of civic self-education and growth. All of these may allow the "trash sports" became an opportunity for China to re-construct the political and social systems run-out of new possibilities.
Reason to believe that the process of waste disposal problems will be to grow the government and the public process.
May be able to say, garbage is a pivot, with the help it, you can try leveraging the political.
Aso Wei "junk political actors"
Wei Aso residents in the vicinity of waste incineration power plant found that gathered to resist is not a solution to the problem, put themselves into politicians and government interaction might be a better idea
Reporter / Tang Yong
March 3, "donkey Shidan children" (network name) from Japan and Macau visit back.
"Donkey Shidan children," whose real name is Huang hill, is a lawyer, as the sole representatives of citizens have been invited to Japan to visit the Beijing Municipal Government waste disposal technology.
Mission on February 22 from Beijing, a total of seven members, in addition to yellow hills, there are city of Beijing Municipal Administration Commission (hereinafter referred to as "city management committee"), officials, experts and two journalists, the entire expedition lasted for 10 days.
"Elected representatives", the media so called yellow hills, government officials are more willing to call it as "the public's representatives." Whatever the title, are feeling the pressure so that the lawyer a huge waste incineration projects all over China in 2008 and 2009 led to the city's population more than 30 incidents, making it a sensitive political topics.
The visit to Japan, seen by some as to break the deadlock in the Chinese waste trip. Huang hill there is no such optimism, just a few months ago, he built because of anti-waste incineration plants aso Wei took to the streets "obstructing public order" and were detained.
Out of detention, the yellow hills, and his own Austrian northern community residents have chosen a path of confrontation outside of - to influence government decision-making process.
Rain "Walking"
September 4, 2009 morning, the yellow hills and his neighbors to more than 50 vehicles from the north to the six from Central Agricultural Exhibition Hall, East Third Ring. More than 100 residents of northern Austria wearing a blue T-shirt that read: "Anti-built Aso Wei, defending Beijing."
"Aso Guardian" from Mongolian "Ah-speed", meaning "guard", where the past unmanning. Now Aso Wei landfill near the upcoming construction of a waste incineration power plant. Austrian Northern communities of a straight line from this incineration plant within a distance of 3 kilometers. Residents think that the waste incineration such as dioxin, will bring serious pollution to resolutely oppose it.
Beijing showers that day, they hold up an umbrella stand, "2009 Environmental Expo" in front of the entrance, in silence Ju Zhuoshou in the paper - "strongly urges the Government to immediately implement waste separation measures." Expo hall, there is a Aso Wei waste incineration project model.
Within five minutes, police rushed to a one, yellow in the hills to see some calves could not help shaking, "everyone is afraid of."
A total of seven people were detained, take the lead in the yellow hills was the first one taken away.
Entered to the "chant", the yellow hills Duoduosuosuo, lock of hair and the name, shoes and socks wet. To visit his friends to the current line to buy socks and loafers from the iron gate on a small window where thrown to. "I did not think a lawyer would have the same experience." Huang hill with a wry smile.
Is too weak "rich people"
September 4, "walk", the Austrian people's morale, North unprecedented low. The Government also felt the pressure, the 60th anniversary of National Day around the corner, city administration has sent four specially appointed Director of the North went to Austrian region "to do work."
"This work should be consulted before the decision to do the project." Beijing Municipal People's Congress, Municipal Counselor, waste disposal experts, Wang Ping said, "to out of group events do, both sides tend not to trust."
Prior to the municipal government did not solicit opinions from local residents, communication is conducted between the upper and lower levels. , Changping District, Beijing Municipal Government ask the Government, the construction of waste incineration power generation project okay, Changping District government to mention the condition is that they can, but to demolition of the surrounding four villages within the 2000 meters.
Residents of northern Austria and four Director's remarks are not happy, they do not trust their assurances the Director decided to continue to pressure on the government.
They think that the last "walk" their own poor performance in small numbers, so the organization million signature campaign to persuade people into surrounding real estate - under the direction of the wind at south-east, there is a large residential area in Beijing Tiantongyuan. Further away a little bit, there is another large-scale residential area Huilongguan.
Unfortunately, Tiantongyuan residents are not enthusiastic on the matter. Tiantongyuan from Aso Wei has more than a dozen bus stops away, they smell the odor Aso Wei existing landfill, right against the burning of little interest.
"Finally turn to the rich had bad luck." Austrian people in the North Tiantongyuan when posted on the forums, and even received schadenfreude response.
Aso Wei near the northern areas, including Austrian Poly ridge, the Orange County, soup HOUSE, Napa Valley more than a dozen high-end communities, the majority of real estate market value of more than 10 million, in the eyes of Tiantongyuan residents, the Austrian people are out and out the north rich.
Near the Sun City apartments for the elderly has also been firmly anti-building force in July 2009, the apartments in 500 elderly people had jointly oppose the road, Changping District, through the district plan. In many human rights defenders, the elderly are often the backbone - they are not afraid of threats, there are a lot of time.
"Sun City's owners are mostly retired old people," residents of northern Austria, "Bai Fu Qin" (network name) said, "the Government's efforts to do their work, some of Beijing, said the overall situation of waste disposal to ensure the security, soon they told us, 'We have already believe that the Government had'. "
"We also believe that the Government, but we do not believe that the waste disposal method chosen is the best solution." Bai Fu Qin replied, those for the elderly.
Another could be the power of solidarity is the official Niu Fang village, the villagers such as these villagers to grow vegetables, raise cattle, open-mo's for a living. "We are waiting for demolition, or a little more 'smell costs'." Villagers have their own plans.
Austria felt the first time the North is too weak, low-density villas have been less the number of owners, some owners are not in Beijing year round. "We're up to hundreds of people gather, such as incineration plant in Jiangsu pingwang as large-scale protests to halt walk this project is simply impossible." Bai Fu Qin said.
Volunteer study
Austrian Northern Wei were waiting for Aso project EIA hearing will be open that day, they decided to prepare a material good.
"At least allow us to meet with the support of experts to build incineration plants the level of confrontation." Bai Fu Qin said.
Bai Fu Qin and "Tan" (network name) started the North Olympic volunteers, the task of preparing the report, these two investment industry people can adjust their working hours, freedom of action a little more; other residents to help them to collect the full information, to amend the proposals and interviews with experts. They must figure out a burnt plant proponents of each view, and refuted one by one. It is worth mentioning is that community residents involved in the matter is that a sales agent incineration plants, which let everyone know more about the technical details.
The volunteers, the final research report named "China's Choice of the urban environment - waste incineration policy and the public will." From the 1.0 version and began to add new content to the 4.1 version, already has more than 39,000 words, 83 charts, 47 endnotes, and a video link. This report has been forwarded to all possible that they were at work - government officials, experts and scholars, representatives of two members.
Report points out that mixed-waste incineration may cause harm, and to propose a set of waste disposal program: learning from "MBT (mechanical biological waste treatment technology) + RDF (Refuse Derived Fuel)" mode; the first to use mechanical means to classify rubbish to be recycled for use part of the resources out there. One part of the heating value and then processed into RDF, drawing on New York's experience with rail transport garbage, refuse derived fuel as a fuel for the existing energy facilities to be digested; will deal with garbage after the organic fertilizer shipped to Beijing for the transformation of the desert surrounding areas .
"Beijing has been made around the desert, but there are a few kilometers north of Aso Wei used a non-rail lines, where they build a waste treatment center, completely separating the fertilizer could be transported to Beijing's desertified land, or simply transport to Inner Mongolia to improve the desert, planting forest carbon salary. "Bai Fu Qin said.
The treatment options advocated by some experts in waste incineration criticized as "Utopia," Bai Fu Qin think that this "junk utopia" There is no technical difficulty, Canada and the United States in San Francisco has been basically achieved. However, the coordination of waste disposal, rail road transport, electricity, planning and other departments, it would not be able to handle City, won the NEC, and Regarding the use of other provinces in the desert for the idea of composting, but also need for the coordination of national unity.
Not "debate" does not deal
Last year in December, yellow hill was Phoenix, "a tiger Yixi Tan" invited to participate in the debate on the waste management program to record (the program has not been broadcast). In the recording the scene, he knew the Beijing municipal committee of senior management, solid waste disposal experts, WANG Wei-ping. WANG Wei-ping is part group as a "master burn to send an" expert hired.
Day in the studio where we win Tianhundean, Guangdong residents come up with Lee pit burning power plants in the data query the "main burning school", the host and guests have repeatedly requested the audience calmed down. WANG Wei-ping day ill to participate, he assured agitated members of the public who stressed that "I am not the main burn camp, I have always advocated garbage reduction, resource recovery, harmless."
"Garbage burning is indeed an approach, but not the only one." Wang Ping to express end of this meaning, Huang Wei-moderate hills that they have a consensus, he found a break in the recording Wang Wei-ping, the two sides exchanged contact.
End of the debate, Wang Wei-ping decided to go to Austria to see the north Austrian residents of northern communities. City officials are concerned that management committee Wang Wei-ping security - waste disposal experts, NIE Yong-feng, Tsinghua University professor to Haidian District, Liulitun burning power plants and residents in the vicinity of dialogue, the residents were beaten.
"My identity the most appropriate, I have the democratic parties, not officials, is that the line 'can not be shaken' experts. I am the people's congress, is also a 61-year-old, and if not for the municipal government as counselor had been retired, I had no opportunities for advancement. they would trust me. "Wang Wei-ping was gone.
Austrian residents of north once said he was "king burning," "King of self-immolation," Wang Ping prepared to do something to wash away the insulting label.
In the Napa Valley's hot springs swimming pool, Wang mild yellow hills swim chat, treat each other honestly.
"You're too incineration plant into it?" Wei-Ping Wang asked.
"I did not enter before." Huang said hill.
"I did not seen you oppose incineration plant?" Wang Ping said, "find an opportunity to let you have a good look."
Wang Ping, North came back from Austria submitted its recommendations to the government soon, "the residents of northern Austria are reasonable people, the people said that landfill stink, really stink, the Government should seek truth from facts and reason things out, if not even the landfill sites are not managed Well, sure residents will oppose waste incineration. "
This proposal, the city ordered the landfill management committee for rectification, "2000 meters allowed to smell the smell." Smell begun to wane. Wang peace between the north Austrian trust has increased.
"Deep inside to say that this is democracy, I think that our country's democracy should have a consultative, but the public and the government does not have a consultative mechanism." Wang Wei-ping.
WANG Wei-ping to take up the role of a middleman, has five or six times to Aso Wei and communication between the inhabitants of northern Austria, yellow hills and other residents also pay a return visit on behalf of Wang Wei peaceful city administration committee of various departments, Austria North's "volunteer team" take advantage of this an opportunity to submit a study report and a waste disposal program, and contacted a number of Japanese waste disposal experts, and officials ask them to share a better solution than the waste incineration.
In Wang Wei-ping efforts, the city administration committee decided to conduct a study of Japanese waste management sector, Wei-Ping Huang also suggested inviting hills go, city management committee approved. Wang Wei-Ping Huang received a phone call hill resort in Egypt.
"I was happy like a child," says Huang hill said, "people more easily satisfied ah, even if it is a little small positive that will let us moving for a long time." Huang told the hill to the neighbors the good news, "Everyone in the New Year in advance ! "
"Than the top three hospitals also clean"
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